Work Formula:
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Definition: Work is defined as the energy transferred when a force acts on an object and displaces it.
Purpose: This calculator helps determine the work done when a force is applied to move an object at an angle.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The work done is maximum when force and displacement are in the same direction (θ = 0°), and zero when perpendicular (θ = 90°).
Details: Understanding work helps in designing mechanical systems, calculating energy requirements, and analyzing physical processes.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons, distance in meters, and angle in degrees (0° for parallel, 90° for perpendicular).
Q1: What is the unit of work?
A: The SI unit of work is the Joule (J), which equals 1 Newton-meter.
Q2: What happens when θ = 90°?
A: When force is perpendicular to displacement, cos(90°) = 0, so no work is done.
Q3: Can work be negative?
A: Yes, when 90° < θ ≤ 180°, cos(θ) is negative, indicating the force opposes the motion.
Q4: How is this different from power?
A: Work is energy transfer, while power is the rate of doing work (work/time).
Q5: What's a practical example?
A: Pushing a box at an angle - only the component of force in the direction of motion does work.