Mass Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the mass of an object based on the force applied to it and its acceleration.
Purpose: It helps students, physicists, and engineers calculate mass when force and acceleration are known, according to Newton's second law of motion.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force acting on an object is divided by its acceleration to determine its mass.
Details: Understanding mass is fundamental in physics, engineering, and many practical applications from vehicle design to space exploration.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and acceleration in m/s² (default 9.81 m/s² for Earth's gravity). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the relationship between mass and weight?
A: Weight is the force of gravity acting on a mass (W = m × g). On Earth, g ≈ 9.81 m/s².
Q2: Why is the default acceleration 9.81 m/s²?
A: This is Earth's standard gravitational acceleration. Change it for calculations on other planets or in different conditions.
Q3: What units should I use for accurate results?
A: Always use Newtons for force, m/s² for acceleration, to get mass in kilograms.
Q4: Can I use this for objects in free fall?
A: Yes, if you know the net force acting on the object and its acceleration.
Q5: How does this relate to Newton's Second Law?
A: This is a direct application of F = ma, rearranged to solve for mass.