Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force required to change an object's velocity based on its mass, initial and final velocities, and the time over which the change occurs.
Purpose: It helps physicists, engineers, and students understand the relationship between velocity changes and the resulting force.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force is calculated as the mass multiplied by the acceleration (change in velocity over time).
Details: Understanding this relationship is crucial in designing safety systems, vehicle braking, sports equipment, and many engineering applications.
Tips: Enter the mass in kg, velocities in m/s, and time in seconds. Time must be > 0.
Q1: What if the velocity decreases?
A: The force will be negative, indicating it's acting in the opposite direction to the motion.
Q2: How does mass affect the force?
A: Force is directly proportional to mass - double the mass means double the force for the same acceleration.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use kg for mass, m/s for velocity, and s for time to get force in Newtons (N).
Q4: Can I use this for rotational motion?
A: No, this is for linear motion. Rotational motion requires torque calculations.
Q5: What does a zero initial velocity mean?
A: It means the object is starting from rest, simplifying the equation to F = m × v / t.