Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the final velocity of an object based on the applied force, duration of force application, object's mass, and initial velocity.
Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering calculations to predict motion outcomes when forces are applied to objects.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force multiplied by time gives the impulse, which when divided by mass gives the change in velocity, added to the initial velocity.
Details: Understanding how forces affect motion is fundamental in physics, engineering design, vehicle safety analysis, and many mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the force in newtons, time in seconds, mass in kilograms, and initial velocity in m/s. Mass must be > 0.
Q1: What if the mass is zero?
A: Mass cannot be zero in this calculation as division by zero is undefined. Enter a positive mass value.
Q2: Does this account for friction or air resistance?
A: No, this is the idealized calculation. For real-world applications, additional factors would need consideration.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use SI units: newtons (N) for force, seconds (s) for time, kilograms (kg) for mass, and meters/second (m/s) for velocity.
Q4: Can I use this for rotational motion?
A: No, this is for linear motion. Rotational motion requires torque and moment of inertia calculations.
Q5: How does initial velocity affect the result?
A: Initial velocity is simply added to the velocity change from the applied force. Set to zero if starting from rest.