Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes velocity using the relationship between momentum and mass.
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals determine an object's velocity when its momentum and mass are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Velocity is calculated by dividing momentum by mass. This comes from the fundamental definition of momentum (p = mv).
Details: Understanding velocity is crucial in physics for analyzing motion, energy, and forces in mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the momentum in kg m/s and mass in kg. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are typical units for this calculation?
A: Standard SI units are kg for mass, kg·m/s for momentum, and m/s for velocity.
Q2: Can I use pounds and feet instead?
A: Yes, but you'll need to use consistent units (slug·ft/s for momentum, slug for mass, ft/s for velocity).
Q3: What if the mass is zero?
A: Mass cannot be zero in this calculation (division by zero is undefined).
Q4: How is this different from average velocity?
A: This gives instantaneous velocity from momentum. Average velocity would be displacement divided by time.
Q5: Where is this formula commonly applied?
A: In collision analysis, rocket motion, particle physics, and any momentum-related calculations.