Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the velocity of an object based on the applied force, distance over which the force acts, and the object's mass.
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals determine the final velocity of an object when a constant force is applied over a certain distance.
The calculator uses the formula derived from the work-energy principle:
Where:
Explanation: The formula comes from equating the work done by the force (F × d) to the kinetic energy gained (½mv²).
Details: Understanding this relationship is crucial in physics, engineering, and various applications like vehicle safety, projectile motion, and mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons, distance in meters, and mass in kilograms. All values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Does this formula assume constant acceleration?
A: Yes, it assumes a constant force (and therefore constant acceleration) acting over the entire distance.
Q2: What if there's friction or other forces?
A: This formula calculates ideal velocity. For real-world applications, you'd need to account for other forces.
Q3: Can I use this for rotational motion?
A: No, this is for linear motion. Rotational motion requires different formulas involving torque and moment of inertia.
Q4: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses SI units: Newtons for force, meters for distance, and kilograms for mass.
Q5: Does this calculate average or instantaneous velocity?
A: This calculates the final velocity after the force has acted over the specified distance.