Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the final velocity of an object when a constant force is applied for a certain time period.
Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering to determine how an object's velocity changes under applied force.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force divided by mass gives acceleration, which when multiplied by time gives the velocity change, added to the initial velocity.
Details: Understanding velocity changes under force is crucial for vehicle design, projectile motion, and mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the initial velocity (default 0), force in newtons, mass in kilograms, and time in seconds. Mass must be > 0.
Q1: What if the force is not constant?
A: This equation only works for constant force. For variable force, integration would be needed.
Q2: Does this account for friction or air resistance?
A: No, this is the ideal case. For real-world applications, additional forces would need to be considered.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Use SI units: newtons (N) for force, kilograms (kg) for mass, and seconds (s) for time.
Q4: Can I use this for rotational motion?
A: No, this is for linear motion. Rotational motion uses torque and moment of inertia.
Q5: What if mass is very small?
A: Extremely small masses approach relativistic effects where this classical equation doesn't apply.