Margin Formula for Call Options:
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Definition: This calculator determines the margin requirement for writing uncovered call options in the US market.
Purpose: It helps options traders understand the capital requirements for selling call options and manage their risk accordingly.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula ensures the margin covers either 20% of the underlying value minus the OTM amount plus premium, or 10% of the underlying value, whichever is greater.
Details: Proper margin calculation ensures traders maintain sufficient funds to cover potential losses and comply with brokerage requirements.
Tips: Enter the current underlying security value, the out-of-the-money amount (0 for ITM options), and the premium received. All values must be ≥ 0.
Q1: What's the difference between ITM and OTM calls?
A: ITM (In The Money) calls have strike prices below the current price (OTM = 0). OTM calls have strike prices above the current price.
Q2: Why are there two parts to the margin formula?
A: The formula ensures adequate coverage whether the option is deep ITM or OTM, taking the more conservative requirement.
Q3: Does this apply to all US options?
A: This applies to standard equity options. Index options and other derivatives may have different margin requirements.
Q4: How often should I recalculate margin?
A: Recalculate whenever the underlying price changes significantly or as required by your broker.
Q5: Is this the same as maintenance margin?
A: This calculates initial margin. Maintenance requirements may differ slightly based on brokerage policies.