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US Options Margin Calculator for Calls

Margin Formula for Call Options:

\[ \text{Margin} = \max(0.2 \times \text{underlying} - \text{OTM} + \text{premium}, 0.1 \times \text{underlying}) \]

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1. What is a US Options Margin Calculator for Calls?

Definition: This calculator determines the margin requirement for writing uncovered call options in the US market.

Purpose: It helps options traders understand the capital requirements for selling call options and manage their risk accordingly.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ \text{Margin} = \max(0.2 \times \text{underlying} - \text{OTM} + \text{premium}, 0.1 \times \text{underlying}) \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula ensures the margin covers either 20% of the underlying value minus the OTM amount plus premium, or 10% of the underlying value, whichever is greater.

3. Importance of Margin Calculation

Details: Proper margin calculation ensures traders maintain sufficient funds to cover potential losses and comply with brokerage requirements.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the current underlying security value, the out-of-the-money amount (0 for ITM options), and the premium received. All values must be ≥ 0.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What's the difference between ITM and OTM calls?
A: ITM (In The Money) calls have strike prices below the current price (OTM = 0). OTM calls have strike prices above the current price.

Q2: Why are there two parts to the margin formula?
A: The formula ensures adequate coverage whether the option is deep ITM or OTM, taking the more conservative requirement.

Q3: Does this apply to all US options?
A: This applies to standard equity options. Index options and other derivatives may have different margin requirements.

Q4: How often should I recalculate margin?
A: Recalculate whenever the underlying price changes significantly or as required by your broker.

Q5: Is this the same as maintenance margin?
A: This calculates initial margin. Maintenance requirements may differ slightly based on brokerage policies.

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