G-Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts rotational speed (RPM) and radius into relative centrifugal force (RCF) expressed in g-force.
Purpose: It's essential for laboratory centrifuges, industrial equipment, and any application involving rotational motion to understand the forces involved.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the acceleration experienced at a point on a rotating object, relative to Earth's gravity.
Details: Understanding g-forces is crucial for equipment safety, experimental protocols in labs, and designing mechanical systems with rotating components.
Tips: Enter the RPM (rotations per minute) and radius in centimeters. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: Why is the radius measured in centimeters?
A: The formula uses centimeters because it's derived from metric units. 1.118 × 10^-5 is a conversion factor that accounts for unit conversions.
Q2: How does RPM affect g-force?
A: G-force increases with the square of RPM, meaning doubling the RPM quadruples the g-force.
Q3: What's a typical g-force range for centrifuges?
A: Laboratory centrifuges typically range from a few hundred to 30,000 g or more for ultracentrifuges.
Q4: Can I use this for any rotating object?
A: Yes, this applies to any rotating system where you need to calculate the relative centrifugal force.
Q5: How does radius affect the calculation?
A: G-force is directly proportional to radius - larger radius means greater g-force at the same RPM.