Resultant Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the magnitude of the resultant force when two forces act on an object at an angle to each other.
Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering to find the net effect of two forces acting simultaneously at an angle.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: This formula comes from the Law of Cosines and calculates the magnitude of the vector sum of two forces.
Details: Calculating resultant forces is essential for understanding how multiple forces interact, designing structures, and solving mechanics problems.
Tips: Enter both force magnitudes in Newtons and the angle between them in degrees (0-180°). All values must be positive.
Q1: What happens when θ = 0°?
A: When forces act in the same direction, the resultant is simply the sum of F1 and F2.
Q2: What happens when θ = 90°?
A: The formula reduces to the Pythagorean theorem: \( F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2} \).
Q3: What happens when θ = 180°?
A: When forces act in opposite directions, the resultant is the absolute difference between F1 and F2.
Q4: Does this calculator give the direction of the resultant?
A: No, this only calculates the magnitude. Direction requires additional calculations.
Q5: Can I use this for more than two forces?
A: No, this is specifically for two forces. For more forces, you'd need to combine them pairwise or use vector components.