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Resultant Force Equation

Resultant Force Formula:

\[ F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2 + 2 F1 F2 \cos(\theta)} \]

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1. What is the Resultant Force Equation?

Definition: This equation calculates the magnitude of the resultant force when two forces act at an angle to each other.

Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering to determine the net effect of two forces acting at an angle.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2 + 2 F1 F2 \cos(\theta)} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula combines the magnitudes of both forces and accounts for their directional relationship through the cosine of the angle between them.

3. Importance of Resultant Force Calculation

Details: Calculating resultant forces is essential for structural analysis, mechanical design, and understanding force interactions in physics.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both force magnitudes in Newtons and the angle between them in degrees (0-180°). All values must be positive.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What happens when θ = 0° (forces in same direction)?
A: The resultant is simply the sum of F1 and F2 (maximum possible resultant).

Q2: What happens when θ = 90° (perpendicular forces)?
A: The formula reduces to Pythagorean theorem: \( F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2} \).

Q3: What happens when θ = 180° (opposite forces)?
A: The resultant is the difference between F1 and F2 (minimum possible resultant).

Q4: Can this be used for more than two forces?
A: No, this formula is specifically for two forces. For multiple forces, you'd need vector addition methods.

Q5: Does this calculate direction of the resultant?
A: No, this only calculates magnitude. Direction requires additional calculations.

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