Ideal Gas Law Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator computes the volume occupied by an ideal gas based on the ideal gas law, using pressure in psi as input.
Purpose: It helps scientists, engineers, and students determine gas volumes at various pressures and temperatures.
The calculator uses the ideal gas law formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator converts psi to Pascals (1 psi = 6894.76 Pa) before applying the ideal gas law.
Details: Accurate volume calculations are essential for gas storage, chemical reactions, and industrial processes involving gases.
Tips: Enter the amount of gas in moles, temperature in Kelvin (default 298.15 K = 25°C), and pressure in psi (default 14.7 psi ≈ 1 atm). All values must be > 0.
Q1: Why convert psi to Pascals?
A: The ideal gas law requires SI units, where pressure must be in Pascals for consistent results.
Q2: What's a typical temperature value?
A: Standard temperature is 273.15 K (0°C), while room temperature is typically 298.15 K (25°C).
Q3: When does the ideal gas law not apply?
A: For real gases at high pressures or low temperatures where intermolecular forces become significant.
Q4: How do I convert moles to grams?
A: Multiply moles by the molar mass of the gas (e.g., 28.97 g/mol for air).
Q5: Can I use other pressure units?
A: This calculator specifically uses psi, but other versions may accept different units.