Power Formula:
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Definition: This formula calculates the power generated when a force is applied to move an object at a certain velocity.
Purpose: It helps engineers and physicists determine the mechanical power in systems where force and velocity are known.
The formula is:
Where:
Explanation: Power is the rate at which work is done, calculated as the product of force and velocity when the force is in the direction of motion.
Details: Understanding power helps in designing mechanical systems, calculating energy requirements, and optimizing performance in various applications from engines to human movement.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and velocity in meters per second. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What are the units of power?
A: The SI unit is Watts (W), where 1 W = 1 N·m/s. Other common units include horsepower (1 hp ≈ 745.7 W).
Q2: Does this formula work for all situations?
A: This is the simplest form for linear motion where force and velocity are constant and in the same direction.
Q3: How is this different from P = W/t?
A: Both calculate power. P = F×v is instantaneous power, while P = W/t gives average power over time.
Q4: What if the force isn't parallel to velocity?
A: You would use P = F×v×cos(θ) where θ is the angle between force and velocity vectors.
Q5: Can this be used for rotational systems?
A: For rotational systems, use P = τ×ω where τ is torque and ω is angular velocity.