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Mass Times Velocity Squared

Kinetic Energy Formula:

\[ \frac{1}{2} m v^2 = KE \]

kg
m/s
J

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1. What is Mass Times Velocity Squared?

Definition: This calculation represents the kinetic energy of an object, which is the energy it possesses due to its motion.

Purpose: It helps physicists, engineers, and students determine the energy of moving objects, important in mechanics, vehicle safety, and many other applications.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \]

Where:

Explanation: The kinetic energy increases with the square of velocity, meaning doubling speed quadruples the energy.

3. Importance of Kinetic Energy Calculation

Details: Understanding kinetic energy is crucial for designing safety systems, analyzing collisions, and studying motion in physics.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and velocity in meters per second. All values must be positive numbers.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: Why is there a 1/2 in the formula?
A: The 1/2 comes from the integration of Newton's second law when deriving the work-energy theorem.

Q2: What units should I use?
A: For correct Joules output, use kg for mass and m/s for velocity. Other units require conversion.

Q3: Does this work for relativistic speeds?
A: No, this classical formula is only accurate for speeds much less than the speed of light.

Q4: How is this different from momentum?
A: Momentum is mv (mass × velocity), while kinetic energy is ½mv², representing different physical concepts.

Q5: Can I calculate velocity from kinetic energy?
A: Yes, rearrange the formula: \( v = \sqrt{\frac{2KE}{m}} \).

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