Mass Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator determines the mass of an object when you know the force applied to it and its resulting acceleration, using Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Purpose: It helps in physics calculations, engineering problems, and understanding the relationship between force, mass, and acceleration.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force is divided by the acceleration to determine the mass of the object that would produce that acceleration when the force is applied.
Details: Understanding mass from force and acceleration is fundamental in physics, engineering design, vehicle dynamics, and many mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and acceleration in m/s². Both values must be positive numbers (acceleration must be > 0).
Q1: Why is this called the "inverse" calculation?
A: Normally we calculate force from mass and acceleration (F=ma). This calculates mass from force and acceleration (m=F/a), hence "inverse."
Q2: What units should I use?
A: Force must be in Newtons (N), acceleration in meters per second squared (m/s²), resulting in mass in kilograms (kg).
Q3: Does this work for variable acceleration?
A: No, this calculates instantaneous mass for constant acceleration. For variable acceleration, calculus methods are needed.
Q4: Can I use pounds instead of Newtons?
A: First convert pounds-force to Newtons (1 lb ≈ 4.448 N) for accurate results in the SI system.
Q5: What if acceleration is zero?
A: The calculator requires a > 0. At zero acceleration, the concept becomes undefined (infinite mass or no net force).