Mass Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the mass of a substance based on the amount of substance (moles) and its molar mass.
Purpose: It helps chemistry students and professionals convert between moles and grams, a fundamental calculation in chemical equations and stoichiometry.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The number of moles is multiplied by the molar mass (molecular weight) to obtain the mass in grams.
Details: Accurate mass calculations are essential for preparing chemical solutions, conducting experiments, and balancing chemical equations.
Tips: Enter the amount of substance in moles and the molar mass in g/mol. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: How do I find the molar mass of a compound?
A: Sum the atomic masses of all atoms in the molecule. For example, H₂O = (2×1.008) + 15.999 = 18.015 g/mol.
Q2: Can I calculate moles from mass using this formula?
A: Yes, by rearranging the formula: \( n = \frac{m}{MW} \).
Q3: What units should I use?
A: Moles (mol) for amount and grams per mole (g/mol) for molar mass. The result will be in grams (g).
Q4: Why is this calculation important in chemistry?
A: It's fundamental for stoichiometry - the quantitative relationships between reactants and products in chemical reactions.
Q5: How precise should my molar mass values be?
A: Use at least 2 decimal places for most work. For precise analytical chemistry, use 4+ decimal places from IUPAC atomic weights.