Hydraulic Force Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator computes the force generated by hydraulic pressure acting on a given area.
Purpose: It helps engineers and technicians determine the output force in hydraulic systems based on pressure and piston area.
The calculator uses the fundamental hydraulic formula:
Where:
Explanation: The pressure acting over an area produces a force perpendicular to that area.
Details: Accurate force calculation is crucial for designing hydraulic systems, selecting appropriate components, and ensuring system safety.
Tips: Enter the pressure in Pascals and the area in square meters. All values must be > 0.
Q1: What are typical pressure values in hydraulic systems?
A: Common ranges are 700 kPa to 35 MPa (700,000 to 35,000,000 Pa) for industrial systems.
Q2: How do I calculate the area for a circular piston?
A: Use \( A = \pi r^2 \) where r is the piston radius, or \( A = \pi d^2/4 \) where d is the diameter.
Q3: Can I use different units?
A: The calculator uses SI units. For psi and square inches, convert results (1 psi = 6894.76 Pa, 1 in² = 0.00064516 m²).
Q4: Why is the force in Newtons?
A: In SI units, 1 N = 1 Pa × 1 m². To convert to kgf, divide by 9.80665.
Q5: Does this account for friction losses?
A: No, this gives theoretical force. Actual force may be less due to system inefficiencies.