Effective Weight Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the effective weight experienced under acceleration or gravitational forces different from standard Earth gravity.
Purpose: It helps pilots, astronauts, engineers, and physics students understand the effects of acceleration on apparent weight.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The formula calculates the apparent weight by multiplying mass by standard gravity and then by the G-force multiplier.
Details: Understanding effective weight is crucial for designing safety systems, aircraft/spacecraft structures, and for human tolerance studies in high-acceleration environments.
Tips: Enter the mass in kg, gravity (default 9.81 m/s²), and G-force multiplier (default 1g). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is G-force exactly?
A: G-force is a measurement of acceleration expressed in multiples of Earth's gravity (1g = 9.81 m/s²).
Q2: When would I use values greater than 1 for G?
A: For scenarios like fighter jets pulling maneuvers (up to 9g), roller coasters (2-5g), or rocket launches.
Q3: What about values less than 1?
A: Values between 0-1g represent reduced gravity (e.g., Moon = 0.16g, Mars = 0.38g, microgravity = near 0g).
Q4: How does this relate to human tolerance?
A: Humans can typically withstand about 5g briefly, 9g with special suits, and lose consciousness around -3g (negative G).
Q5: Why measure in Newtons instead of kg?
A: Newtons measure force (weight), while kg measures mass. Weight changes with G-force, but mass remains constant.