Net Force Formula:
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Definition: Net force is the vector sum of all forces acting on an object. It determines the object's acceleration according to Newton's Second Law (F = ma).
Purpose: Calculating net force helps predict an object's motion and is fundamental in physics and engineering applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The calculator sums all input forces to determine the total force acting on an object.
Details: Net force determines whether an object will accelerate, decelerate, or remain at constant velocity. It's essential for solving motion problems in physics.
Tips: Enter at least one force value (required). You can add up to three forces in this calculator. Forces can be positive or negative to indicate direction.
Q1: How do I account for force direction?
A: Use positive values for forces in one direction and negative values for forces in the opposite direction.
Q2: What if I have more than three forces?
A: You can chain calculations - calculate the sum of some forces first, then use that result as an input for additional forces.
Q3: What units should I use?
A: The calculator uses Newtons (N), the SI unit for force. 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Q4: How is net force related to acceleration?
A: According to Newton's Second Law: Fnet = m × a, where m is mass and a is acceleration.
Q5: What does a zero net force mean?
A: A net force of zero means the object is in equilibrium - either at rest or moving with constant velocity (no acceleration).