Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force acting on an object using Newton's second law of motion.
Purpose: It helps students, engineers, and physicists determine the force required to accelerate a mass or the force resulting from acceleration.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force equals the product of mass and acceleration according to Newton's second law.
Details: Force calculations are fundamental in physics, engineering, vehicle design, structural analysis, and many mechanical applications.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and acceleration in m/s². All values must be > 0.
Q1: What are the units of force?
A: The SI unit is Newtons (N), where 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Q2: Can I use pounds for mass?
A: No, use kilograms for mass. For pound-mass, convert to kg first (1 lb ≈ 0.4536 kg).
Q3: What if acceleration is negative?
A: Negative acceleration indicates deceleration or force in the opposite direction.
Q4: How does this relate to weight?
A: Weight is a special case where acceleration is due to gravity (9.81 m/s² on Earth).
Q5: Can this calculate gravitational force?
A: For gravitational force between two masses, use Newton's law of universal gravitation instead.