Velocity Formula:
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Definition: This equation calculates the final velocity of an object starting from rest when a constant force is applied for a specific time.
Purpose: It helps physicists, engineers, and students understand the relationship between force, time, mass, and resulting velocity.
The equation is derived from Newton's Second Law:
Where:
Explanation: The equation shows that velocity is directly proportional to both force and time, and inversely proportional to mass.
Details: Understanding this relationship is crucial for designing mechanical systems, vehicle acceleration calculations, and physics education.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons, time in seconds, and mass in kilograms. All values must be > 0.
Q1: Does this equation account for friction?
A: No, this is the ideal case without friction or other resistive forces.
Q2: What if the force isn't constant?
A: This equation only works for constant force. For variable force, you'd need to integrate the force over time.
Q3: How does this relate to acceleration?
A: This is equivalent to v = a × t, where a = F/m (from Newton's Second Law).
Q4: Can this be used for rotational motion?
A: No, for rotational motion you'd need to use torque, moment of inertia, and angular velocity equations.
Q5: What are typical Newton values in real-world applications?
A: 1 N accelerates 1 kg at 1 m/s². A car engine might produce thousands of Newtons of force.