Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force (weight) acting on an object based on its mass and the acceleration due to gravity.
Purpose: It helps students, engineers, and physicists determine the gravitational force exerted on an object.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The mass is multiplied by gravitational acceleration to calculate the force (weight) acting on the object.
Details: Understanding the force due to gravity is fundamental in physics, engineering, and various practical applications like construction and mechanical design.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and gravitational acceleration (default 9.81 m/s² for Earth). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is the standard value of g on Earth?
A: The standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s², though it varies slightly by location.
Q2: How would this change on other planets?
A: Use different g values (e.g., 1.62 m/s² for Moon, 3.71 m/s² for Mars) to calculate weight on other celestial bodies.
Q3: What's the difference between mass and weight?
A: Mass is a measure of matter (constant), while weight is the force exerted by gravity on that mass (varies with gravity).
Q4: Can I use this for objects in free fall?
A: Yes, this calculates the gravitational force acting on the object, which causes its acceleration during free fall.
Q5: How do I convert Newtons to pounds?
A: Multiply Newtons by 0.2248 to get pounds-force (lbf). 1 N ≈ 0.2248 lbf.