Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force exerted by an object due to gravity using Newton's second law of motion.
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals calculate gravitational force for various applications.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The mass of an object is multiplied by the gravitational acceleration to determine the force exerted by gravity.
Details: Calculating gravitational force is fundamental in physics, engineering, and various practical applications like construction and mechanical design.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and gravitational acceleration (default 9.81 m/s² for Earth). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is standard Earth gravity?
A: The standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Q2: How would this change on other planets?
A: Replace the gravity value with that of the other celestial body (e.g., 1.62 m/s² for the Moon).
Q3: What if I know the weight in Newtons and want mass?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( m = \frac{F}{g} \).
Q4: Does this account for air resistance?
A: No, this calculates the theoretical force without considering air resistance or other external factors.
Q5: How precise is the standard gravity value?
A: 9.81 m/s² is an average; actual gravity varies slightly by location (9.76-9.83 m/s² on Earth's surface).