Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force exerted by an object due to gravity using Newton's second law of motion.
Purpose: It helps physicists, engineers, and students determine the gravitational force acting on an object.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force exerted by an object is equal to its mass multiplied by the acceleration due to gravity.
Details: Understanding gravitational force is essential for engineering designs, physics experiments, and understanding basic mechanics.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and gravitational acceleration (default 9.81 m/s² for Earth). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What is standard gravity on Earth?
A: The standard acceleration due to gravity on Earth is approximately 9.81 m/s².
Q2: How would this change on other planets?
A: You would use the specific gravitational acceleration of that planet (e.g., 1.62 m/s² for the Moon).
Q3: Is this the same as weight?
A: Yes, the weight of an object is the force exerted on it by gravity.
Q4: What if I need to calculate mass from force?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( m = \frac{F}{g} \).
Q5: Why is the unit Newton?
A: 1 Newton is defined as the force needed to accelerate 1 kg of mass at 1 m/s².