Force (Weight) Formula:
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Definition: This equation calculates the force (weight) exerted by an object due to gravity based on its mass and gravitational acceleration.
Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering calculations to determine the gravitational force acting on an object.
The equation is:
Where:
Explanation: The mass of an object multiplied by the gravitational acceleration gives the force exerted by gravity on that object.
Details: Understanding the weight of objects is crucial for structural engineering, mechanical design, and various physics applications.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and gravitational acceleration (default 9.81 m/s² for Earth). All values must be > 0.
Q1: What's the difference between mass and weight?
A: Mass is the amount of matter in an object (constant), while weight is the force exerted on that mass by gravity (varies with location).
Q2: Why is Earth's gravity 9.81 m/s²?
A: This is the average gravitational acceleration at Earth's surface, varying slightly by location (9.78-9.83 m/s²).
Q3: How would this change on the Moon?
A: Use Moon's gravity (1.62 m/s²) - an 80 kg person would weigh 129.6 N instead of 784.8 N on Earth.
Q4: What if I know weight but need mass?
A: Rearrange the equation: \( m = \frac{W}{g} \).
Q5: Why is weight measured in Newtons?
A: In the SI system, force is properly measured in Newtons (kg·m/s²), while kilograms measure mass.