Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force experienced by a charged particle in an electric field using the formula F = q × E.
Purpose: It helps physics students and engineers determine the force acting on a charge in an electric field.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force on a charged particle is directly proportional to both its charge and the strength of the electric field.
Details: Understanding this force is crucial for designing electrical systems, analyzing particle motion, and studying electromagnetic phenomena.
Tips: Enter the charge in Coulombs and electric field strength in N/C. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What direction does this force act?
A: The force acts in the direction of the electric field for positive charges, and opposite for negative charges.
Q2: What's a typical charge value?
A: Elementary charge is 1.6×10⁻¹⁹ C. Macroscopic objects might have microcoulombs (10⁻⁶ C) or more.
Q3: What are typical electric field strengths?
A: Earth's field is ~150 N/C downward, while in capacitors it might be thousands of N/C.
Q4: Does this work for point charges?
A: Yes, this calculates the force on any charge in an external electric field.
Q5: How is this related to Coulomb's Law?
A: Coulomb's Law calculates E from point charges, while this formula finds F from known E.