Force Components Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the horizontal and vertical components of a force applied at an angle.
Purpose: It helps engineers, physicists, and students analyze forces in two dimensions by breaking them into perpendicular components.
The calculator uses the trigonometric formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The total force is resolved into perpendicular components using trigonometric functions of the angle.
Details: Breaking forces into components is essential for analyzing equilibrium, motion, and structural integrity in physics and engineering applications.
Tips: Enter the force magnitude (must be > 0) and angle (0-360 degrees). The angle is measured from the positive x-axis.
Q1: What's the difference between Fx and Fy?
A: Fx is the horizontal component (parallel to x-axis), while Fy is the vertical component (parallel to y-axis).
Q2: What happens at 0° and 90° angles?
A: At 0°, all force is horizontal (Fx=F, Fy=0). At 90°, all force is vertical (Fx=0, Fy=F).
Q3: Can I use negative angles?
A: The calculator accepts angles 0-360°. Negative angles would be equivalent to their positive counterparts (e.g., -30° = 330°).
Q4: How precise are the results?
A: Results are displayed with 3 decimal places, but actual precision depends on input values.
Q5: What if my angle is in radians?
A: Convert radians to degrees first (1 radian ≈ 57.2958 degrees) before using this calculator.