Force Components Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the horizontal and vertical components of a force vector given its magnitude and angle of application.
Purpose: It helps engineers, physicists, and students analyze forces in two-dimensional systems by breaking them into perpendicular components.
The calculator uses these trigonometric formulas:
Where:
Explanation: The force vector is resolved into perpendicular components using trigonometric functions of the angle.
Details: Breaking forces into components is essential for analyzing equilibrium, calculating net forces, and solving physics and engineering problems.
Tips: Enter the force magnitude in Newtons and the angle in degrees (0-360). The angle is measured from the positive x-axis.
Q1: What's the difference between Fx and Fy?
A: Fx is the horizontal (x-axis) component, while Fy is the vertical (y-axis) component of the force vector.
Q2: How does angle affect the components?
A: At 0°, all force is horizontal (Fx=F, Fy=0). At 90°, all force is vertical (Fx=0, Fy=F). Other angles produce both components.
Q3: What if my angle is negative?
A: The calculator accepts angles from 0° to 360°. For negative angles, add 360° to convert them to positive equivalent.
Q4: Can I use this for 3D forces?
A: No, this is for 2D forces only. For 3D, you'd need additional angles and components.
Q5: How precise are the results?
A: Results are accurate to 3 decimal places, sufficient for most engineering and physics applications.