Pressure Formula:
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Definition: This calculator converts a height of water column in feet to pressure in pounds per square inch (psi).
Purpose: It helps engineers, plumbers, and technicians quickly convert between these common pressure measurement units.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: One foot of water height exerts a pressure of 0.433 psi, so the conversion factor is 1/0.433 ≈ 2.31.
Details: This conversion is essential in hydraulics, plumbing, irrigation systems, and pressure vessel calculations where water column height needs to be expressed as pressure.
Tips: Simply enter the height of water column in feet. The calculator will automatically compute the equivalent pressure in psi.
Q1: Why is the conversion factor 2.31?
A: It comes from the specific weight of water (62.4 lb/ft³) and unit conversions (1 ft² = 144 in²).
Q2: Does this work for other liquids besides water?
A: No, this is specific to water. For other liquids, you'd need to account for their specific gravity.
Q3: How accurate is this conversion?
A: It's accurate for water at standard conditions (4°C or 39.2°F). Temperature variations cause minor changes.
Q4: What's the reverse calculation (psi to feet)?
A: Multiply psi by 2.31 to get feet of water column.
Q5: Where is this conversion commonly used?
A: In water towers, well systems, boiler operations, and hydraulic engineering applications.