Newton's Second Law Formula:
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Definition: Newton's Second Law of Motion states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = m × a).
Purpose: This calculator helps solve for any one variable when the other two are known, using the triangle method.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: Enter any two known values to calculate the third unknown value. Leave the field you want to calculate empty.
Details: This fundamental physics principle explains how forces affect motion and is essential for engineering, vehicle design, and understanding motion.
Tips:
Q1: What units should I use?
A: Use Newtons (N) for force, kilograms (kg) for mass, and meters per second squared (m/s²) for acceleration.
Q2: Can I use pounds and feet?
A: You would need to convert to metric units first or adjust the formula to F = m × a / g where g is 32.2 ft/s².
Q3: What if I get a negative acceleration?
A: Negative acceleration represents deceleration or acceleration in the opposite direction of the force.
Q4: How precise are the calculations?
A: Results are shown to 3 decimal places, but actual precision depends on your input values.
Q5: What's the relationship between these values?
A: Force is directly proportional to both mass and acceleration - double the mass with same acceleration doubles the force.