Force Formula:
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Definition: Newton's Second Law of Motion states that force equals mass times acceleration (F = m × a).
Purpose: This fundamental equation relates an object's mass, its acceleration, and the applied force.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force exerted on an object is directly proportional to its mass and the acceleration it experiences.
Details: Understanding force is essential in physics, engineering, and everyday applications from vehicle safety to structural design.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and acceleration in m/s². Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is a Newton (unit of force)?
A: One Newton is the force needed to accelerate 1 kg of mass at 1 m/s².
Q2: Can this calculate gravitational force?
A: Yes, use 9.81 m/s² for Earth's gravity as the acceleration value.
Q3: How does this relate to weight?
A: Weight is the force of gravity on an object (W = m × g, where g = 9.81 m/s²).
Q4: What if I know force and need to find mass or acceleration?
A: Rearrange the equation: m = F/a or a = F/m.
Q5: Does this work for rotational motion?
A: For rotational systems, torque (τ = I × α) is the rotational equivalent.