Force Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes the force acting on an object using Newton's second law of motion.
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals determine the force required to accelerate a mass or the force resulting from acceleration.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force acting on an object equals its mass multiplied by its acceleration.
Details: Understanding force is fundamental in physics, engineering, and many practical applications from vehicle safety to structural design.
Tips: Enter the mass in kilograms and acceleration in m/s². All values must be > 0.
Q1: What are the units of force?
A: The SI unit is Newton (N), where 1 N = 1 kg·m/s².
Q2: How does this relate to weight?
A: Weight is a special case of force where acceleration equals gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s² on Earth).
Q3: Can this calculate gravitational force?
A: Yes, use gravitational acceleration (9.81 m/s² on Earth) as the acceleration value.
Q4: What if I know force and need to find mass or acceleration?
A: Rearrange the formula: \( m = F/a \) or \( a = F/m \).
Q5: Does this work for deceleration?
A: Yes, deceleration is negative acceleration - just enter the value with a negative sign.