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Equation For Calculating Resultant Force

Resultant Force Formula:

\[ F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2 + 2 F1 F2 \cos(\theta)} \]

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1. What is Resultant Force Calculation?

Definition: This calculator determines the magnitude of the resultant force when two forces act at an angle to each other.

Purpose: It helps in physics and engineering to understand the combined effect of two vector forces.

2. How Does the Calculator Work?

The calculator uses the formula:

\[ F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2 + 2 F1 F2 \cos(\theta)} \]

Where:

Explanation: The formula combines the magnitudes of both forces and accounts for their directional relationship through the cosine of the angle between them.

3. Importance of Resultant Force Calculation

Details: Understanding resultant forces is crucial for structural analysis, mechanical design, and predicting motion in physics.

4. Using the Calculator

Tips: Enter both force magnitudes in Newtons and the angle between them in degrees (0-180°). All values must be positive.

5. Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Q1: What happens when θ = 0°?
A: When forces act in the same direction, the resultant is simply the sum of F1 and F2.

Q2: What happens when θ = 90°?
A: The formula reduces to Pythagorean theorem: \( F_r = \sqrt{F1^2 + F2^2} \).

Q3: What happens when θ = 180°?
A: When forces act in opposite directions, the resultant is the absolute difference between F1 and F2.

Q4: Can I use this for more than two forces?
A: No, this calculator is specifically for two forces. For multiple forces, you'd need vector addition.

Q5: Does this give the direction of the resultant?
A: No, this only calculates the magnitude. Direction requires additional calculations.

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