Dimensional Formulas:
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Definition: Dimensional formulas express physical quantities in terms of fundamental dimensions (Mass, Length, Time).
Purpose: They help in checking the consistency of equations and converting units between different systems.
The dimensional formulas are:
Where:
Explanation:
Details: Dimensional analysis helps verify equations, derive relationships between physical quantities, and check the homogeneity of equations.
Tips: Enter values for mass (kg), length (m), and time (s) to see how these fundamental dimensions combine to form pressure and work dimensions.
Q1: Why is pressure dimension [M L^-1 T^-2]?
A: Because pressure = force/area = (mass × acceleration)/area = [M × (L/T^2)]/[L^2] = [M L^-1 T^-2].
Q2: Why does work have the same dimensions as energy?
A: Because work done is equal to energy transferred, both representing the same physical concept.
Q3: What are the SI units for these dimensions?
A: Pressure is Pascals (Pa = kg/m·s²), Work is Joules (J = kg·m²/s²).
Q4: Can dimensional analysis prove an equation is correct?
A: No, it can only prove an equation is dimensionally consistent. The equation might still be wrong numerically.
Q5: How are dimensional formulas used in real-world applications?
A: They're used in scaling models, unit conversions, and checking the validity of derived equations in physics and engineering.