Acceleration Formula:
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Definition: This calculator computes acceleration using Newton's second law of motion, which relates force, mass, and acceleration.
Purpose: It helps students, physicists, and engineers determine the acceleration of an object when the applied force and mass are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The net force acting on an object is divided by the object's mass to determine its acceleration.
Details: Understanding this relationship is fundamental in physics and engineering for analyzing motion, designing mechanical systems, and solving dynamics problems.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and mass in kilograms. Both values must be positive numbers.
Q1: What is Newton's Second Law of Motion?
A: It states that the acceleration of an object is directly proportional to the net force acting on it and inversely proportional to its mass.
Q2: What units should I use for the calculation?
A: Use Newtons (N) for force and kilograms (kg) for mass to get acceleration in m/s².
Q3: Can this formula be used for any object?
A: Yes, as long as the object's mass remains constant and we're not dealing with relativistic speeds.
Q4: What if multiple forces are acting on the object?
A: Use the net force (sum of all forces acting on the object) in the calculation.
Q5: Does this account for friction or air resistance?
A: No, these would need to be included in the net force calculation separately.