Acceleration Formula:
From: | To: |
Definition: This calculator computes acceleration using Newton's Second Law of Motion, which relates force, mass, and acceleration.
Purpose: It helps physics students and professionals determine the acceleration of an object when the applied force and mass are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The net force acting on an object is divided by the object's mass to determine its acceleration.
Details: This fundamental physics equation is crucial for understanding motion, designing mechanical systems, and solving dynamics problems.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and mass in kilograms. Mass must be greater than zero.
Q1: What if the force is zero?
A: When force is zero, acceleration will be zero (object remains at rest or moves at constant velocity).
Q2: What are typical units for this equation?
A: Standard SI units are Newtons (N) for force, kilograms (kg) for mass, and m/s² for acceleration.
Q3: Does this account for friction?
A: No, this calculates theoretical acceleration. For real-world applications, subtract friction forces first.
Q4: Can I use pounds instead of Newtons?
A: You must convert to Newtons (1 lb ≈ 4.448 N) for accurate results in this calculator.
Q5: What about gravitational acceleration?
A: For free-fall problems, F would be the weight (mass × gravitational acceleration, 9.81 m/s²).