Acceleration Formula:
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Definition: This calculator determines the acceleration of an object based on the applied force and its mass using Newton's Second Law of Motion.
Purpose: It helps physics students, engineers, and scientists quickly calculate acceleration when force and mass are known.
The calculator uses the formula:
Where:
Explanation: The force applied to an object is divided by its mass to determine how quickly it accelerates.
Details: Understanding acceleration is fundamental in physics, engineering, vehicle design, and many mechanical systems.
Tips: Enter the force in Newtons and mass in kilograms. Both values must be greater than 0.
Q1: What is a Newton (N) equivalent to?
A: 1 Newton is the force needed to accelerate 1 kg of mass at 1 m/s².
Q2: Does this calculator account for friction?
A: No, this calculates theoretical acceleration without considering friction or other resistive forces.
Q3: What if my mass is in grams?
A: Convert grams to kilograms (divide by 1000) before entering the value.
Q4: Can I use pounds for force and mass?
A: You would need to convert to metric units (1 lb ≈ 4.448 N, 1 lb ≈ 0.4536 kg) for accurate results.
Q5: What does negative acceleration mean?
A: Negative acceleration indicates deceleration or acceleration in the opposite direction of the force.